What is the primary outcome of the project initiation phase?

The primary outcome of the project initiation phase is the project charter, which serves as the formal authorization of the project. This document outlines the purpose and necessity of the project, provides a high-level overview, and establishes the authority to proceed with project activities. The project charter is crucial because it aligns stakeholders around the project's goals and secures the necessary approvals and resources to move forward.

During the initiation phase, the focus is on defining the project at a high level rather than diving into detailed planning, scheduling, or budgeting. Subsequent phases will involve developing the project management plan, creating a detailed schedule, and estimating the budget; however, these are outcomes of later phases of project management, such as planning and execution. The project charter fundamentally sets the stage for these subsequent activities by providing a clear framework and direction for the project team.