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In which process would a defect in the project deliverable be identified?

  1. Quality control

  2. Risk assessment

  3. Quality assurance

  4. Stakeholder analysis

The correct answer is: Quality control

The identification of defects in project deliverables primarily occurs during the quality control process. Quality control involves monitoring and measuring project results against quality standards to ensure that deliverables meet specified requirements. This process includes activities such as inspections, testing, and reviews, which are designed to uncover any defects or issues in the end products or services. In contrast, risk assessment focuses on identifying potential risks that could affect the project, rather than evaluating the quality of deliverables. Quality assurance is aimed at ensuring that the processes used to manage and create deliverables are effective and designed to prevent defects, rather than identifying defects in the deliverables themselves. Stakeholder analysis involves understanding the needs and expectations of stakeholders to ensure their satisfaction with the project outcomes, but it does not specifically deal with the identification of defects in deliverables. Thus, quality control is the critical process where defects in project deliverables are actively identified and addressed.